PFEIFER special ropes, proudly “Made in Germany,” are engineered for the world’s tallest, fastest, and most demanding elevator systems, including iconic structures like the Eiffel Tower, the Shanghai World Financial Center, and the Burj Khalifa.

Our innovative ropes, designed for advanced drive concepts such as space-saving and energy-efficient machine room-less elevators (MRL), are already proving their reliability in Europe and the Far East.

We prioritize quality above all. Our product innovations, processes, and logistics are meticulously tailored to meet individual needs and specific applications. Supported by an efficient international sales and service network, we provide expert customer support wherever it’s needed

What ropes are used in elevators?
8×19 Class Wire Rope is the world’s most frequently used strand construction for Elevator ropes is the 19-wire Seale strand (1-9-9). The thicker wires of the outer strand layer provide greater wear resistance. Ropes with such strands are mainly used when the rope service life is more strongly impacted by.

What types of elevator ropes are available?

There are several types of elevator ropes used in various applications, primarily made from steel and designed for strength and durability. Here are the main types:

Steel Wire Ropes:

Conventional Steel Ropes: These are the most commonly used for traction elevators. They have a core of either fiber or steel and are composed of multiple strands of steel wires twisted together.
Braided Steel Ropes: Made from several smaller ropes braided together, these offer flexibility and strength.
Synthetic Ropes:

High-Strength Synthetic Fiber Ropes: These may be used in some modern systems, providing a lightweight alternative with good tensile strength. They are less common than steel ropes.
Rope Type Based on Usage:

Traction Ropes: Used in traction elevators where the elevator cab is pulled upwards by the hoisting mechanism. They typically have high tensile strength.
Governor Ropes: These ropes are used to connect the elevator car to the speed governor, helping to ensure safety by preventing overspeed.
Overhead Ropes: Used predominantly in overhead traction elevators, often with a higher number of strands for increased load capacity.
Specialty Ropes:

Compensating Ropes: These ropes counterbalance the weight of the elevator car and the load it carries. They are crucial for proper elevator operation.
Aviation Wire Ropes: Sometimes used in specialized applications, they are designed to withstand extreme conditions.
Each type of rope has specific applications, benefits, and wear characteristics, making it important to choose the right type based on the particular elevator design and operational needs.

How are elevator ropes maintained?

Elevator ropes, primarily made of high-strength steel wire, are crucial components of elevator systems, providing safe and efficient lifting mechanisms. Major suppliers like Gustav Wolf and PFEIFER produce a variety of high-quality lift ropes designed to ensure safety and reliability. Companies such as Certex also supply these ropes along with related lifting equipment. It’s essential to select the appropriate type of rope based on specific elevator applications and to ensure regular maintenance and inspections for safety.

Maintaining elevator ropes is crucial for ensuring the safety and efficiency of the elevator system. Here are some key maintenance practices:

Regular Inspections:

Inspect the ropes for signs of wear, fraying, or corrosion. Look for any loose strands or kinks.
Check the sheaves (pulleys) for proper alignment and wear that could cause damage to the ropes.
Lubrication:

Some types of elevator ropes require lubrication to reduce friction and wear. Use an appropriate lubricant as recommended by the rope manufacturer.
Cleaning:

Keep the ropes clean to prevent the build-up of debris and contaminants, which can cause corrosion or wear. Use a mild cleaning solution and a soft cloth.
Tension Adjustment:

Ensure the ropes are properly tensioned. Ropes that are too loose can slip, while those that are too tight can cause excess wear or damage.
Load Testing:

Periodically conduct load tests to ensure that the elevator operates safely within its weight limits and that the ropes can handle the required loads.
Replacement:

Monitor the life cycle of the ropes. If they show significant wear or if they exceed their rated service life, they should be replaced promptly.
Professional Servicing:

Engage a certified elevator service technician for regular maintenance and inspections as per local regulations and manufacturer guidelines.
By following these practices, the longevity and safety of elevator ropes can be maintained, preventing potential failures.